Filmset Building Name

lobotomy

The lobotomy

In the 30s Walter Freeman made the first lobotomy. A few years later, he manifested all its devastating effects.

Freeman developed a version which included reaching the frontal lobe tissue through the tear ducts. In transorbitale lobotomy, a mallet was used to allow the surgical punch (ie a sort of icebreaker 20 cm long and 5 mm thick) to pierce the layer of bone just above the eyelid. The punch was then moved vigorously in order to damage the frontal lobe. This technique could be performed as outpatients rather than in the operating room, and required only a few minutes. Freeman advocated this procedure for patients with mild symptoms and as a result, the practice of thousands of people.
The lobotomy has long been criticized by members of the medical sector. With the advent of chlorpromazine in the fifties, this practice began to seem barbaric and quickly fell into disuse.

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The apostles of Nazism: Speer

The apostles of Nazism: Speer

Speer

Sculpting the ideology of Nazism, turned art into propaganda for the Third Reich. He was the author of the greatest monuments and urban projects promoted by Hitler was Albert Speer.

Albert Speer (Mannheim, March 19, 1905 - London, 1 September 1981) was a German politician and architect. It was Adolf Hitler's personal architect and Minister for the production war, as well as the author of the major monuments and urban projects promoted personally by the head of the Nazis, whose ideas of architecture and art became the original performer, gaining international recognition for this even as the gold medal for his Hall of Germany Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1937.

Simple joined the Nazi Party since 1931, in 1942, following the tragic death of Fritz Todt, was suddenly appointed minister of armaments from Hitler in Nazi Germany. He carried out this task with great success thanks to its exceptional organizational skills. He held the post of minister of economy and production in the government of Karl Doenitz after Hitler's suicide, although they had ousted him in his will for their active opposition to the political architect of the "scorched earth", Hitler decided by March 19, 1945.

arrested by the Allies May 23, 1945, was tried at Nuremberg and found guilty for labor exploitation in slavery at the German war industries, it is assumed - one of the defendants - the complete moral responsibility for the extermination Jews and was sentenced to 20 years in prison, hotels in Spandau prison.

After the liberation, October 1, 1966, abandoned plans to return to practice as an architect, published several books, including two best-selling book, "Memories of the Third Reich" and "The Secret Life of Spandau," both the subject of considerable interest among historians, whose studies Speer became personally always available. After his death suddenly while he was in London to be interviewed in a BBC program, his publisher revealed that 80% of all income from royalties on his works had been anonymously designed to Jewish charities for decision by the Speer.

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The apostles of Nazism: The Apostles of Nazism

The apostles of Nazism: Goebbels

Goebbels

Goebbels was the minister of propaganda of the Nazis and the Third Reich. Blindly loyal to his 'Messiah', this eloquent orator and demagogue became one of the most fervent servants of Hitler.

Joseph Paul Goebbels (Rheydt, October 29, 1897 - Berlin, 1 May 1945) was one of the most important Nazi leaders, Gauleiter of Berlin from 1926 to 1945, Minister of Propaganda in the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945, Minister plenipotentiary for the mobilization the war in April 1945, with the Wehrmacht general in charge of the defense of Berlin in April 1945, and after the suicide of Hitler (April 30, 1945), nearly two days, the Chancellor Reich.Essendo graduate in philosophy and literature, and still one of the most educated people between the Nazis of the Third Reich, there were many (including himself Führer Adolf Hitler) to call the Minister Herr Doktor (ie Doctor). His propaganda techniques were one of the factors that allowed the Nazi Party's rise to power in Germany in 1933.

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Goebbels: Doenitz

The apostles of Nazism: Doenitz

Doenitz

For some, Doenitz was the man who saved thousands of refugees trapped in Eastern Europe. For others, it was a technocrat who faithfully served the Reich and that he performed only his duty.

Karl Doenitz was born in Berlin Sept. 16, 1892. He studied as a cadet in the Imperial Navy and the German Reich during World War I is a valiant commander, expert in "sommergibilistica. Caught in the waters of Malta in 1918, he was released by the British after a few months. At the end of the conflict is recognized the Iron Cross for valor. His career
everything changes with the advent of Nazism.
As the historian Albert Santoni, in 1935 Hitler entrusted him with the task of rearming the submarines, despite the prohibitions imposed upon Germany by the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. In 1939, Doenitz was promoted to rear admiral in 1940 and is Vice-Admiral of the Navy. The most important success, however, is what gets against England. Its submarines have bent the British Navy who can not decipher the system "Enigma", which communicate with German submarines. Loyal to the orders of Hitler, Doenitz was also a man blinded by ambition. In a propaganda film as himself, prepares festive ceremonies for its submarines, the German sailors of gifts covers: goods stolen from Jews. His admiration for Hitler Fuehrer is maniacal and makes up his appointment in 1942, Navy Commander of the Reich. Doenitz replaced Raeder who expressed their concerns about attachment to Hitler on the Soviet Union.

before committing suicide in the bunker where he met the General Staff of the Nazis, Hitler left a will designating Doenitz as his successor. The Commander of the Navy accepts the unconditional surrender demanded by Anglo-Americans. During the Nuremberg trials, in October 1946, was sentenced to ten years who is serving prison of Spandau, near Berlin. Back to Freedom 1 October 1956 and retired in Hamburg where he died in 1976.

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